how is chenille made

Ever run your hand across a chenille throw and wondered how is chenille made? That irresistibly soft, velvety texture starts long before the fabric reaches the loom. It begins with a special yarn, and the name says it all: chenille is French for caterpillar, a nod to the fuzzy, rope-like strands at its heart.

The Chenille Yarn Process

Chenille yarn production starts by laying short lengths of pile yarn, called the effect yarn, between two core yarns. The cores are then twisted tightly together, locking the pile in place so it stands out on all sides like a bottle brush. The pile is cut to an even length, which creates the plush, light-catching surface chenille is known for.

Fibers Used

• Cotton for a soft, breathable hand
• Rayon for extra sheen and drape
• Polyester, acrylic or olefin for durability in upholstery

From Yarn to Fabric

Once spun, chenille yarn is woven or knitted into fabric. Because the pile catches light differently depending on direction, the finished cloth often shows a subtle, shifting sheen. When shopping, look for a dense, tightly bound pile, which resists shedding and wears better over time.

Ready to put that plush texture to work? Browse our chenille fabrics below for upholstery, pillows, throws and more.