double rub rating upholstery fabric
Choosing a double rub rating upholstery fabric is one of the simplest ways to judge whether a sofa, dining chair, or headboard will still look good years from now. The rating measures abrasion resistance. In the test, a machine rubs the fabric back and forth until visible wear appears. Each back-and-forth pass counts as one double rub, so a higher number points to a tougher, longer-lasting textile.
How Many Double Rubs Do You Need?
Designers often use these general guidelines when comparing abrasion-tested fabrics:
- Under 9,000: Decorative pieces such as throw pillows and occasional accent chairs.
- 9,000 to 15,000: Light residential use.
- 15,000 and up: Heavy-duty upholstery fabric for family sofas and everyday seating.
- 30,000 and up: Commercial-grade upholstery for restaurants, offices, and other high-traffic spaces.
Wyzenbeek Test vs. Martindale Test
The Wyzenbeek test is common in the U.S. and reports results in double rubs. The Martindale test rubs the fabric in a figure-eight pattern instead. Because the two methods work differently, their numbers aren't directly interchangeable, so compare like with like.
Look Beyond the Number
Fiber content, weave tightness, and backing also affect how well a fabric wears. Weigh them alongside the rating. Browse the durable upholstery fabric selections below to find the right match for your next project.
