upholstery foam tb117 2013

If you're rebuilding a sofa, padding a bench, or replacing tired seat cushions, choosing upholstery foam TB117 2013 compliant material helps your project line up with the flammability standard most furniture makers follow. Here's what the label means and how to pick the right foam.

What TB117-2013 Means for Upholstery Foam

California Technical Bulletin 117-2013 updated the original 1975 standard. Instead of an open-flame test, it focuses on smolder resistance, the way cover fabrics, barrier materials, and resilient fillings like foam react to a smoldering source such as a cigarette. Although it's a California rule, it's widely used as a benchmark for residential upholstered furniture across the country.

How to Choose the Right Cushion Foam

Density and Firmness

Density relates to durability, while firmness describes how the cushion feels when you sit. Seat cushions usually call for a higher density foam, while backs and decorative pillows can use something softer.

Thickness and Use

• Seats and benches: thicker, supportive foam that holds its shape
• Backrests: medium thickness with more give
• Headboards and padding: thinner sheets work well

Check each product's listing for its compliance labeling and dimensions, then browse the TB117-2013 upholstery foam options below to find the right fit for your next project.